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Flatonia Healthcare Center

624 N Converse St., Flatonia, TX 78941 · Fayette County · (361) 865-3571

70 certified beds, about 41 residents a day · For profit - Corporation · Medicare and Medicaid since 1995

CMS abuse icon: cited for abuse in a recent inspection Certified for Medicaid Certified for Medicare
Overall
1 of 5
Health inspections
2 of 5
Staffing
4 of 5
Quality measures
1 of 5

CMS Care Compare ratings, data as of September 1, 2026 · CCN 675445 · See it on Medicare.gov · Compare with other homes

The record in brief

At its most recent standard inspection, on December 4, 2025, inspectors cited 4 health deficiencies (the Texas average is 9.4, the national average 9.2).

Of 15 health citations since June 2023, 2 were rated as actual harm or immediate jeopardy to residents (1 immediate jeopardy).

CMS lists 2 fines totaling $15,098 in the last three years; the largest was $14,688, and the latest is dated September 2, 2025.

Nurses and nurse aides worked 4.04 hours per resident per day, against 3.39 across Texas and 3.86 nationally. Registered nurses accounted for 0.59 of those hours.

43.6% of nursing staff left within the year CMS measured (Texas average 55.3%).

CMS links it to Nexion Health, an affiliated group of 51 nursing homes.

Health inspections

Federal rules call for a standard inspection at least every 15 months, plus a visit whenever a complaint is filed. Each mark below is one citation, colored by how serious inspectors rated it. How to read a citation.

Under each citation, the quoted text is the inspector's own summary from the federal statement of deficiencies (CMS form 2567), word for word apart from a privacy scrub; CMS removes residents' and staff names before it publishes the text. The full notes are on Medicare.gov.

Potential for minimal harm Potential for more than minimal harm Actual harm Immediate jeopardy Found on a complaint visit

Where its citations fall on CMS's grid

CMS rates every citation by how much harm it caused (rows) and how many residents it touched (columns). The count in each box is this home's, across all 15 health citations on file.

Severity
Isolated
Pattern
Widespread
Immediate jeopardy
1J
0K
0L
Actual harm
1G
0H
0I
Potential for more than minimal harm
8D
4E
1F
Potential for minimal harm
0A
0B
0C
December 4, 2025Standard inspection · 4 citations
  1. F
    Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards.
    F812 · Nutrition and Dietary · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, widespread · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) December 5, 2025
    Inspectors wroteBased on observations, interviews, and record reviews, the facility failed to properly store, prepare, distribute food in accordance with professional standards for food service safety for 1 of 1 kitchen.1. The facility failed to properly store raw chicken in its kitchen on 12/02/2025.2. The facility failed to properly store, label, and date all food items located in the facility refrigerators, freezers and in the dry food pantry area on 12/02/2025, 12/03/2025 and 12/04/2025. 3. The facility failed to discard outdated food items located in the refrigerator on 12/02/2025,12/03/2025, and 12/04/2025. 4. The facility failed to ensure the first upright kitchen freezer maintained a safe storage temperature and did not allow food items to thaw. These failures could place residents who received meals from the kitchen at risk of foodborne illnesses. [...]
  2. E
    Ensure food and drink is palatable, attractive, and at a safe and appetizing temperature.
    F804 · Nutrition and Dietary · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, pattern · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) December 5, 2025
    Inspectors wroteBased on observations, record review, and interviews, the facility failed to prepare food by methods that conserve nutritive value and flavor for 1 kitchen reviewed for food and nutrition services. The facility failed to ensure [NAME] A refrained from adding an unmeasured amount of liquid to country pork tips with gravy, parslied noodles, and herb butter roll pureed meals during lunch service on 12/03/2025. This failure could place residents who received a pureed diet at risk for diminished or altered nutritional status and potential weight loss. Observation and interview on 12/03/2025, at 11:09 AM, revealed [NAME] A poured an unmeasured amount of milk into the parslied noodles without measuring after mixing one time, [NAME] A added another unmeasured amount of milk. [NAME] A was then observed preparing 3 herb butter rolls, adding an unmeasured amount of milk. [...]
  3. D
    Honor the resident's right to a dignified existence, self-determination, communication, and to exercise his or her rights.
    F550 · Resident Rights · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) December 5, 2025
    Inspectors wroteBased on observations, record reviews, and interviews, the facility failed to treat each resident with respect and dignity and failed to provide care for each resident in a manner and environment that promoted the maintenance or enhancement of quality of life for 2 (Resident #12, Resident #17) of 10 residents reviewed for dignity. The facility failed to ensure that Resident #12 and Resident # 17 were provided dignified and individualized feeding assistance during the lunch meal on 12/02/2025. This failure could place residents at risk of diminished dignity and negatively affect their quality of life. Record review of Resident #12 Face sheet dated 12/03/2025, reflected she was a [AGE] year-old female, who was admitted to facility on 03/08/2025 with diagnoses of unspecified dementia (memory loss), major depressive disorder unspecified (feel sad, hopeless), and anxiety disorder. [...]
  4. D
    Ensure medication error rates are not 5 percent or greater.
    F759 · Pharmacy Service · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) December 5, 2025
    Inspectors wroteBased on observation, interview, and record review, the facility failed to ensure it was free of a medication error rate of 5% or greater. There were two (2) medication errors in 26 opportunities for an error rate of 7.69% by 1 of 3 staff members observed (LVN) administering medications to 1 of 7 residents. (Resident #28). LVN attempted to administer Resident #28 Potassium Chloride Extended Release Oral Capsule Extended Release 10 milliequivalents, crushed with pudding. Order stated, Potassium Chloride ER Oral Capsule Extended Release 10 MEQ (Potassium Chloride) Give 1 capsule by mouth two times a day for supplement do not crush, may dissolve in 4-6oz (ounces) of water. Medication was attempted to be administered in the incorrect dosage form. LVN administered hydroCHLOROthiazide Oral Tablet 25 MG (milligrams). [...]
November 18, 2025Complaint inspection · 3 citations
  1. D
    Honor the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment, including but not limited to receiving treatment and supports for daily living safely.
    F584 · Resident Rights · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · found on a complaint visit · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) November 21, 2025
    Inspectors wroteBased on observation, interview, and record review, the facility failed to provide a safe, clean, comfortable, and homelike environment for residents, staff and public for one (room # 411 vent) of seven vents observed and reviewed for environment. The facility failed to ensure the vent in room [ROOM NUMBER] was clean and free of dust particles. These deficient practices placed residents at risk for illness and decreased quality of life.
  2. D
    Provide pharmaceutical services to meet the needs of each resident and employ or obtain the services of a licensed pharmacist.
    F755 · Pharmacy Service · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · found on a complaint visit · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) November 21, 2025
    Inspectors wroteBased on observation, interviews and record review, the facility failed to provide pharmaceutical services including procedures that assure the accurate acquiring and administering of all drugs to meet the needs of each resident for one resident (Resident #1) of four residents reviewed for medication administration in that: Resident #1 was not administered her Clonazepam 0.5 MG (anti-anxiety medication-- is a benzodiazepine medication used to treat panic disorders, certain seizure disorders, and movement disorders) for 3 days from 09/23/2025 to 09/25/2025 due to the facility not obtaining medication from the pharmacy. This failure could place residents on anti-anxiety medication at risk for increased anxiety and depression and change in ADLs.
  3. D
    Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards.
    F812 · Nutrition and Dietary · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · found on a complaint visit · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) November 21, 2025
    Inspectors wroteBased on observation, interview, and record review, the facility failed to store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards for food service safety. for 1 of 1 kitchen observed in that:The facility failed to ensure the water dispenser in the main dining hall was clean. The facility failed to ensure the sinks in the kitchen were clean. The facility failed to ensure the Resident's drink area in the kitchen was clean. The facility failed to ensure the vent in the kitchen was closed and clean. The facility failed to ensure there were no broken tiles in the kitchen. These deficient practices placed residents at risk for illness and decreased quality of life.
September 2, 2025Complaint inspection · 2 citations
  1. J
    Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
    F600 · Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation · Immediate jeopardy to resident health or safety, isolated · found on a complaint visit · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) September 3, 2025
    Inspectors wroteBased on observation, interview and record review the facility failed to ensure the residents were free from physical abuse for two (Resident #2 and Resident #3) of six residents reviewed for abuse. 1. The facility failed to ensure Resident #2 was not attacked by Resident #1 with a pencil on 08/11/25 causing slight bleeding and the facility failed to ensure Resident #2 was not hit over the head by Resident #1 with a metal object on 08/15/25, no physical injury, causing Resident #2 to be afraid of Resident #1.2. The facility failed to ensure Resident #1 did not slap Resident #3 on the back on 08/20/25.3. [...]
  2. D
    Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
    F684 · Quality of Life and Care · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · found on a complaint visit · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) September 3, 2025
    Inspectors wroteBased on interview and record review the facility failed to ensure based on the comprehensive assessment of a resident, that residents received treatment and care in accordance with professional standards of practice, the comprehensive person-centered care plan, and the residents' choices for one of five residents (Resident #4) reviewed for quality of care. The facility failed to ensure that Resident #4 was taken to her MD referred pulmonary and dermatology appointments referral date 02/24/25. These failures could place residents at risk for unassessed changes in conditions that could lead to permanent impairment, including decreased quality of life.
October 5, 2024Complaint inspection · 1 citation
  1. G
    Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
    F602 · Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation · Actual harm, isolated · found on a complaint visit · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) October 6, 2024
    Inspectors wroteBased on interviews and record review the resident's right to be free from misappropriation for 1 of 3 residents reviewed for misappropriation of property. (Resident #1) The facility failed to protect Resident #1 from misappropriation/exploitation by allowing AAD-C C to take money from Resident #1 for AAD-C's own well-being and personal expenses, exact date unknown. Resident #1 felt excluded from activities and became upset after AAD-C began avoiding the resident who was asking for her money to be paid back. This failure could place residents who resided in this facility at risk of misappropriation of property causing financial hardship.
August 1, 2024Standard inspection · 2 citations
  1. E
    Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards.
    F812 · Nutrition and Dietary · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, pattern · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) August 2, 2024
    Inspectors wroteBased on observations, interviews, and record review, the facility failed to store, prepare, distribute, and serve food in accordance with professional standards for foods safety for two of two staff reviewed for food safety and sanitation. The facility failed to ensure two staff, [NAME] B and [NAME] C wore beard restraints . This failure placed residents at risk of foodborne illness.
  2. D
    Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.
    F880 · Infection Control · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) August 2, 2024
    Inspectors wroteBased on observations, interviews, and record review the facility failed to ensure the facility established and maintained an infection prevention program designed to provide a safe environment and to help prevent the transmission of communicable diseases for one of one staff observed for insulin administration (LVN A ). LVN A failed to clean Resident #16's fingertips with alcohol prep pad before puncturing the fingertip with a lancet for a blood sugar reading. This failure could place residents at increased risk of infection and inaccurate blood sugar readings.
January 9, 2024Complaint inspection · 1 citation
  1. D
    Honor the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment, including but not limited to receiving treatment and supports for daily living safely.
    F584 · Resident Rights · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · found on a complaint visit · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) January 31, 2024
    Inspectors wroteBased on observation, interview, and record review, the facility failed to ensure the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable, and homelike environment for 1 of 5 residents reviewed for environment. The sink in Resident #1's room did not produce hot water. This failure placed residents at risk of discomfort and poor hygiene.
June 14, 2023Standard inspection · 2 citations
  1. E
    Honor the resident's right to organize and participate in resident/family groups in the facility.
    F565 · Resident Rights · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, pattern · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) June 14, 2023
    Inspectors wroteBased on observation, interview and record review, the facility failed to ensure residents had the right to organize and participate in resident groups in the facility for seven of seven anonymous residents reviewed for resident council. The facility failed to facilitate resident council meetings regularly and as scheduled per their resident council policy. This failure placed residents at risk of not having the right to participate in resident groups.
  2. E
    Honor the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment, including but not limited to receiving treatment and supports for daily living safely.
    F584 · Resident Rights · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, pattern · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) June 14, 2023
    Inspectors wroteBased on observation, interview and record review, the facility failed to ensure residents had a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment for one of seven anonymous residents reviewed for homelike environment. The facility failed to ensure the shower room on the 300 hall was free of a black substance. This failure placed residents at risk of having an unclean environment.

Fire safety inspections

7 fire safety citations on file: 2 on December 4, 2025, 1 on August 1, 2024, 4 on June 14, 2023.

Every fire safety citation7 citations
  1. F
    Have simulated fire drills held at unexpected times.
    K 712 · December 4, 2025 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  2. F
    Ensure proper usage of power strips and extension cords.
    K 920 · December 4, 2025 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  3. D
    Keep aisles, corridors, and exits free of obstruction in case of emergency.
    K 211 · August 1, 2024 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  4. E
    Ensure smoke barriers are constructed to a 1 hour fire resistance rating.
    K 372 · June 14, 2023 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  5. C
    Install an approved automatic sprinkler system.
    K 351 · June 14, 2023 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  6. C
    Inspect, test, and maintain automatic sprinkler systems.
    K 353 · June 14, 2023 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  7. C
    Have simulated fire drills held at unexpected times.
    K 712 · June 14, 2023 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)

Fines and payment denials

DatePenaltyAmount or length
September 2, 2025Fine $14,688
October 5, 2024Fine $410

A payment denial means Medicare and Medicaid stopped paying for new admissions for that period.

Staffing

Hours of care per resident per day, from the payroll records every home sends CMS. Higher means more staff time with each resident.

MeasureThis homeTexasUnited States
All nursing staff (RN, LPN and aides)4.043.393.86
Registered nurses0.590.430.69
All nursing staff on weekends4.022.983.42
Nurse aides2.96
Licensed practical nurses0.49
Nursing staff turnover (share who left in a year)43.6%55.3%45.8%
Registered nurse turnover28.6%54.6%42.9%
Administrators who left1

CMS expects 3.13 hours a day for residents as sick as this home's (its case-mix figure). The staffing star compares the two.

Staffing by quarter, from daily payroll records

Every nursing home sends CMS its staff hours for each day (the Payroll Based Journal). Here they are added up by quarter. The latest quarter is the one behind the figures above. In January to March 2026, nursing staff hours per resident were 4.05 on weekdays and 4.02 on weekends, 1% lower on weekends (nationally, weekends ran 15% lower). Contract or agency staff worked 3.9% of nursing hours, against 5.3% nationally. Total nursing hours per resident went from 3.67 in April to June 2025 to 4.04 in January to March 2026.

QuarterAll nursing staffRegistered nursesWeekdaysWeekendsContract staff shareDays with no RN hoursResidents a day
Jan to Mar 20264.040.594.054.02 3.9%0 of 9041
Oct to Dec 20253.760.593.773.73 0.4%0 of 9248
Jul to Sep 20253.750.543.893.40 0.2%0 of 9253
Apr to Jun 20253.670.483.753.46 0.0%0 of 9148
United States, Jan to Mar 20263.750.623.923.335.3%0.5% of days
Texas, Jan to Mar 20263.330.403.502.932.2%0.7% of days

Hours per resident per day: staff hours in the quarter divided by resident days (the daily census CMS derives from resident assessments). Registered nurses include the director of nursing and RNs with administrative duties; aides include nurse aides in training and medication aides, as in CMS's own staffing measure. How these are calculated.

Quality measures

The measures CMS uses for the quality star. Lower is better for every one of them.

MeasureThis homeTexasUS
Percentage of long-stay residents whose need for help with daily activities has increased
Long Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
37.515.813.9
Percentage of long-stay residents with a catheter inserted and left in their bladder
Long Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
0.00.30.8
Percentage of long-stay residents with a urinary tract infection
Long Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
0.00.81.6
Percentage of long-stay residents experiencing one or more falls with major injury
Long Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
5.33.33.2
Percentage of short-stay residents who newly received an antipsychotic medication
Short Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
6.71.51.6
Percentage of long-stay residents whose ability to walk independently worsened
Long Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
25.914.014.1
Percentage of long-stay residents with pressure ulcers
Long Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
0.63.84.6
Percentage of long-stay residents who received an antipsychotic medication
Long Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
21.89.615.4
Number of hospitalizations per 1000 long-stay resident days
Long Stay residents, 20250101-20251231
2.62.21.9
Number of outpatient emergency department visits per 1000 long-stay resident days
Long Stay residents, 20250101-20251231
2.92.11.8

Owners and operators

Legal business name: WINNIE-STOWELL HOSPITAL DISTRICT. CMS links this home to Nexion Health, a group of 51 nursing homes averaging 2.2 stars overall.

NameRoleTypeShareSince
Kirley, FrancisW-2 managing employeeIndividual04/01/2023
Murrell, EdwardCorporate directorIndividual12/01/2012
Norris, SherrieCorporate directorIndividual03/01/2013
Murrell, EdwardCorporate officerIndividual11/22/2016
Nexion Health at Flatonia, Inc.Operational/managerial controlOrganization04/01/2023
Kirley, FrancisOperational/managerial controlIndividual04/01/2023

As listed in the CMS ownership file, which names owners with a 5% or greater stake and the people and companies with operational or managerial control.

Questions to ask on a visit

Chosen from this home's own inspection record.

  1. How do residents and families raise a complaint or grievance, and how fast is it answered?Inspectors cited 5 problems in this area, most recently on December 4, 2025: "Honor the resident's right to a dignified existence, self-determination, communication, and to exercise his or her rights."
  2. Can we see a week of menus and the kitchen, and how are special diets handled?Inspectors cited 4 problems in this area, most recently on December 4, 2025: "Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards."
  3. How are medications reviewed, and how often are antipsychotic or sedating drugs used?Inspectors cited 2 problems in this area, most recently on December 4, 2025: "Ensure medication error rates are not 5 percent or greater."
  4. How are allegations of abuse or neglect reported and investigated, and who tells the family?Inspectors cited 2 problems in this area, most recently on September 2, 2025: "Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody."
  5. How long has the current administrator been here?CMS counts 1 administrator who left in the period it measured.

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Common questions

What is Flatonia Healthcare Center's Medicare star rating?
CMS rates Flatonia Healthcare Center 1 out of 5 stars overall, with 2 for health inspections, 4 for staffing and 1 for quality measures (CMS data as of September 1, 2026).
How many deficiencies did Flatonia Healthcare Center get at its last inspection?
4 health deficiencies at the standard inspection on December 4, 2025. The Texas average is 9.4.
Has Flatonia Healthcare Center been fined?
Yes. CMS lists 2 fines totaling $15,098 in the last three years.
Does Flatonia Healthcare Center accept Medicaid?
It is certified to take Medicaid (CMS lists it as "Medicare and Medicaid"). Certification does not mean a Medicaid bed is open: ask the admissions office.
Who owns Flatonia Healthcare Center?
CMS lists 6 owners and managers, and links the home to Nexion Health. Legal business name: WINNIE-STOWELL HOSPITAL DISTRICT.

Sources

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