Find a nursing home

Home / Alabama / Birmingham

South Health and Rehabilitation, LLC

1220 South 17th Street, Birmingham, AL 35205 · Jefferson County · (205) 933-2180

83 certified beds, about 73 residents a day · For profit - Corporation · Medicare and Medicaid since 1976

Last standard inspection more than 2 years ago Certified for Medicaid Certified for Medicare
Overall
2 of 5
Health inspections
2 of 5
Staffing
4 of 5
Quality measures
4 of 5

CMS Care Compare ratings, data as of September 1, 2026 · CCN 015097 · See it on Medicare.gov · Compare with other homes

The record in brief

At its most recent standard inspection, on August 24, 2023, inspectors cited 3 health deficiencies (the Alabama average is 4, the national average 9.2).

Of 6 health citations since May 2019, 2 were rated as actual harm or immediate jeopardy to residents.

CMS lists no fines against this home in the last three years.

Nurses and nurse aides worked 4.19 hours per resident per day, against 3.88 across Alabama and 3.86 nationally. Registered nurses accounted for 0.59 of those hours.

53.4% of nursing staff left within the year CMS measured (Alabama average 46.9%).

CMS links it to Nhs Management, an affiliated group of 43 nursing homes.

Health inspections

Federal rules call for a standard inspection at least every 15 months, plus a visit whenever a complaint is filed. Each mark below is one citation, colored by how serious inspectors rated it. How to read a citation.

Under each citation, the quoted text is the inspector's own summary from the federal statement of deficiencies (CMS form 2567), word for word apart from a privacy scrub; CMS removes residents' and staff names before it publishes the text. The full notes are on Medicare.gov.

Potential for minimal harm Potential for more than minimal harm Actual harm Immediate jeopardy Found on a complaint visit

Where its citations fall on CMS's grid

CMS rates every citation by how much harm it caused (rows) and how many residents it touched (columns). The count in each box is this home's, across all 6 health citations on file.

Severity
Isolated
Pattern
Widespread
Immediate jeopardy
0J
0K
0L
Actual harm
2G
0H
0I
Potential for more than minimal harm
4D
0E
0F
Potential for minimal harm
0A
0B
0C
August 24, 2023Standard inspection · 3 citations
  1. G
    Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.
    F656 · Resident Assessment and Care Planning · Actual harm, isolated · Past noncompliance: already fixed when inspectors found it
    Inspectors wroteBased on interviews, record reviews, facility document review, Resident #14's emergency department medical records, and the facility's policy titled Person Centered Care Plans the facility failed to ensure staff implemented the care plan for transfers with a mechanical lift for Resident #14. Specifically, on 04/11/2023 Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) #1 and CNA #2 failed to implement Resident #14's care planned intervention for transfers with mechanical lift, which resulted in the resident having arm pain while being transferred without the use of the mechanical lift and being lowered to the floor. The incident resulted in a left humerus fracture and numerous rib fractures. This deficient practice affected Resident #14, one of three residents reviewed for falls.
  2. G
    Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
    F689 · Quality of Life and Care · Actual harm, isolated · Past noncompliance: already fixed when inspectors found it
    Inspectors wroteBased on interviews, record reviews, facility document review, Resident #14's emergency department medical records, the facility's policies titled Lifting Devices and Incidents and Accidents, and a report submitted by the facility to the Alabama Department of Public Health Online Incident Reporting System the facility failed to ensure Resident #14 was transferred from his/her bed to their wheelchair with a mechanical lift in accordance with the resident's plan of care and facility policies which resulted in an accident. Specifically, on 04/11/2023 Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) #1 and CNA #2 failed to transfer Resident #14 in accordance with the plan of care and the resident's voiced need to be transferred by the mechanical lift, also known as a Hoyer lift. While being transferred, Resident #14 complained of having arm pain and the staff lowered him/her to the floor. [...]
  3. D
    Allow residents to self-administer drugs if determined clinically appropriate.
    F554 · Resident Rights · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) September 25, 2023
    Inspectors wroteBased on observations, interviews, record review, and facility policy review, the facility failed to ensure that one (Resident #63) of three sampled residents who self-administered medications was assessed as safe and appropriate to self-administer medications.
July 29, 2021Standard inspection · 1 citation
  1. D
    Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards.
    F812 · Nutrition and Dietary · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) September 2, 2021
    Inspectors wroteBased on observation and interview, the facility failed to ensure three expired mighty shake supplements in the milk cooler were discarded. This deficient practice had the potential to affect up to three residents receiving mighty shake supplements. Findings Include: On [DATE] at 11:15 AM, the surveyor observed three 4-ounce mighty shake supplements in the milk cooler with a use by date of [DATE]. At this time, Employee Identifier (EI) #1, the Acting Dietary Manager, was asked what was the date on the mighty shakes. EI #1 said [DATE]. EI #1 was asked was that the use by date. EI #1 said yes. EI #1 was asked what should have been done with the expired might shake supplements. EI #1 said they should have been discarded. EI #1 was asked what was the potential harm with expired mighty shakes still being in the cooler. EI #1 said the potential harm was that they could be served to a resident.
May 20, 2019Standard inspection · 2 citations
  1. D
    Provide safe and appropriate respiratory care for a resident when needed.
    F695 · Quality of Life and Care · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) June 24, 2019
    Inspectors wroteBased on observation, interview, and review of a facility policy titled, Oxygen Administration, the facility failed to ensure: 1) Resident Identfier (RI) #28's oxygen tubing and humidifier bottles were changed weekly; and 2) RI #s 29, 68, and 71's nasal cannula tubing were dated. This affected four of seven sampled residents requiring the use of oxygen.
  2. D
    Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.
    F880 · Infection Control · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) June 24, 2019
    Inspectors wroteBased on observation, interviews, and review of a facility policy titled, Hand Hygiene, the facility failed to ensure that a licenced staff performed hand hygiene after removing gloves. This affected one of three nurses observed during medication pass.

Fire safety inspections

5 fire safety citations on file: 2 on August 24, 2023, 3 on May 20, 2019.

Every fire safety citation5 citations
  1. F
    Ensure receptacles at patient bed locations and where general anesthesia is administered, are tested after initial installation, replacement or servicing.
    K 914 · August 24, 2023 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  2. F
    Have generator or other power source capable of supplying service within 10 seconds.
    K 918 · August 24, 2023 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  3. E
    Have corridors or aisles that are unobstructed and are at least 8 feet in width.
    K 232 · May 20, 2019 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  4. D
    Provide properly protected cooking facilities.
    K 324 · May 20, 2019 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  5. D
    Properly select, install, inspect, or maintain portable fire extinguishes.
    K 355 · May 20, 2019 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)

Fines and payment denials

CMS lists no fines or payment denials against this home in the last three years. The national average is 0.9 fines per home.

Staffing

Hours of care per resident per day, from the payroll records every home sends CMS. Higher means more staff time with each resident.

MeasureThis homeAlabamaUnited States
All nursing staff (RN, LPN and aides)4.193.883.86
Registered nurses0.590.650.69
All nursing staff on weekends3.073.263.42
Nurse aides2.89
Licensed practical nurses0.72
Nursing staff turnover (share who left in a year)53.4%46.9%45.8%
Registered nurse turnover38.5%39.5%42.9%
Administrators who left1

CMS expects 3.32 hours a day for residents as sick as this home's (its case-mix figure). The staffing star compares the two.

Staffing by quarter, from daily payroll records

Every nursing home sends CMS its staff hours for each day (the Payroll Based Journal). Here they are added up by quarter. The latest quarter is the one behind the figures above. In January to March 2026, nursing staff hours per resident were 4.64 on weekdays and 3.07 on weekends, 34% lower on weekends (nationally, weekends ran 15% lower). Contract or agency staff worked 0.0% of nursing hours, against 5.3% nationally. Total nursing hours per resident went from 4.07 in April to June 2025 to 4.19 in January to March 2026.

QuarterAll nursing staffRegistered nursesWeekdaysWeekendsContract staff shareDays with no RN hoursResidents a day
Jan to Mar 20264.190.594.643.07 0.0%0 of 9073
Oct to Dec 20253.990.554.392.96 0.0%0 of 9273
Jul to Sep 20253.940.624.372.87 0.0%0 of 9273
Apr to Jun 20254.070.674.512.95 0.0%0 of 9170
United States, Jan to Mar 20263.750.623.923.335.3%0.5% of days
Alabama, Jan to Mar 20263.880.634.133.270.9%0.2% of days

Hours per resident per day: staff hours in the quarter divided by resident days (the daily census CMS derives from resident assessments). Registered nurses include the director of nursing and RNs with administrative duties; aides include nurse aides in training and medication aides, as in CMS's own staffing measure. How these are calculated.

Quality measures

The measures CMS uses for the quality star. Lower is better for every one of them.

MeasureThis homeAlabamaUS
Percentage of long-stay residents whose need for help with daily activities has increased
Long Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
12.312.013.9
Percentage of long-stay residents with a catheter inserted and left in their bladder
Long Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
0.00.90.8
Percentage of long-stay residents with a urinary tract infection
Long Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
0.42.41.6
Percentage of long-stay residents experiencing one or more falls with major injury
Long Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
2.63.33.2
Percentage of short-stay residents who newly received an antipsychotic medication
Short Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
0.02.01.6
Percentage of long-stay residents whose ability to walk independently worsened
Long Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
8.812.114.1
Percentage of long-stay residents with pressure ulcers
Long Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
6.75.44.6
Percentage of long-stay residents who received an antipsychotic medication
Long Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
16.221.215.4

Owners and operators

Legal business name: SOUTH HEALTH AND REHABILITATION, LLC. CMS links this home to Nhs Management, a group of 43 nursing homes averaging 2.9 stars overall.

NameRoleTypeShareSince
Nhs Operations LLC5% or greater direct ownership interestOrganization100%08/20/2002
James Norman Estes Jr Tr5% or greater indirect ownership interestOrganization5%08/20/2002
Jennifer Lee Estes Tr 0310935% or greater indirect ownership interestOrganization5%08/20/2002
Estes, James5% or greater indirect ownership interestIndividual89%08/20/2002
Berkadia Commercial Mortgage LLC5% or greater mortgage interestOrganization07/26/2006
Berkadia Commercial Mortgage LLC5% or greater security interestOrganization07/26/2006
Regions Bank5% or greater security interestOrganization08/25/2015
South Health Realty, LLC5% or greater security interestOrganization06/23/2006
Lewis, CynthiaW-2 managing employeeIndividual01/22/2024
Holmes, LetcherniqueCorporate directorIndividual01/03/2022
Patterson, DerekCorporate directorIndividual01/03/2022
Rasco, LynnCorporate directorIndividual07/01/2022
Estes, JamesCorporate officerIndividual08/20/2002
Long, PhillipCorporate officerIndividual10/01/2019
Holmes, LetcherniqueOperational/managerial controlIndividual01/03/2022
Lewis, CynthiaOperational/managerial controlIndividual01/22/2024
Patterson, DerekOperational/managerial controlIndividual01/03/2022
Rasco, LynnOperational/managerial controlIndividual07/01/2022

As listed in the CMS ownership file, which names owners with a 5% or greater stake and the people and companies with operational or managerial control.

Questions to ask on a visit

Chosen from this home's own inspection record.

  1. How do you prevent falls and pressure injuries, and how are families told when one happens?Inspectors cited 2 problems in this area, most recently on August 24, 2023: "Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents."
  2. When is the care plan meeting, and can family attend it?Inspectors cited 1 problem in this area, most recently on August 24, 2023: "Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured."
  3. How do residents and families raise a complaint or grievance, and how fast is it answered?Inspectors cited 1 problem in this area, most recently on August 24, 2023: "Allow residents to self-administer drugs if determined clinically appropriate."
  4. Can we see a week of menus and the kitchen, and how are special diets handled?Inspectors cited 1 problem in this area, most recently on July 29, 2021: "Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards."
  5. Who is on the floor on Saturday and Sunday, and how many residents does each aide care for?Weekend nurse staffing here was 3.07 hours per resident per day, below the Alabama average of 3.26.
  6. How long has the current administrator been here?CMS counts 1 administrator who left in the period it measured.

Other nursing homes nearby

Alabama contacts for a concern about a nursing home

These are the official offices in Alabama. NursingHomeClear cannot take or act on complaints.

Common questions

What is South Health and Rehabilitation, LLC's Medicare star rating?
CMS rates South Health and Rehabilitation, LLC 2 out of 5 stars overall, with 2 for health inspections, 4 for staffing and 4 for quality measures (CMS data as of September 1, 2026).
How many deficiencies did South Health and Rehabilitation, LLC get at its last inspection?
3 health deficiencies at the standard inspection on August 24, 2023. The Alabama average is 4.
Has South Health and Rehabilitation, LLC been fined?
CMS lists no fines in the last three years.
Does South Health and Rehabilitation, LLC accept Medicaid?
It is certified to take Medicaid (CMS lists it as "Medicare and Medicaid"). Certification does not mean a Medicaid bed is open: ask the admissions office.
Who owns South Health and Rehabilitation, LLC?
CMS lists 18 owners and managers, and links the home to Nhs Management. Legal business name: SOUTH HEALTH AND REHABILITATION, LLC.

Sources

Find a nursing home Read an inspection