Find a nursing home

Home / Alabama / Mobile

Twin Oaks Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center

857 Crawford Lane, Mobile, AL 36617 · Mobile County · (251) 476-3420

131 certified beds, about 124 residents a day · For profit - Corporation · Medicare and Medicaid since 1978

Last standard inspection more than 2 years ago Certified for Medicaid Certified for Medicare
Overall
4 of 5
Health inspections
4 of 5
Staffing
3 of 5
Quality measures
4 of 5

CMS Care Compare ratings, data as of September 1, 2026 · CCN 015211 · See it on Medicare.gov · Compare with other homes

The record in brief

At its most recent standard inspection, on October 26, 2023, inspectors cited 2 health deficiencies (the Alabama average is 4, the national average 9.2).

Of 6 health citations since November 2019, 1 was rated as actual harm or immediate jeopardy to residents (1 immediate jeopardy).

CMS lists no fines against this home in the last three years.

Nurses and nurse aides worked 3.37 hours per resident per day, against 3.88 across Alabama and 3.86 nationally. Registered nurses accounted for 0.53 of those hours.

34.0% of nursing staff left within the year CMS measured (Alabama average 46.9%).

CMS links it to Ball Healthcare Services, an affiliated group of 9 nursing homes.

Health inspections

Federal rules call for a standard inspection at least every 15 months, plus a visit whenever a complaint is filed. Each mark below is one citation, colored by how serious inspectors rated it. How to read a citation.

Under each citation, the quoted text is the inspector's own summary from the federal statement of deficiencies (CMS form 2567), word for word apart from a privacy scrub; CMS removes residents' and staff names before it publishes the text. The full notes are on Medicare.gov.

Potential for minimal harm Potential for more than minimal harm Actual harm Immediate jeopardy Found on a complaint visit

Where its citations fall on CMS's grid

CMS rates every citation by how much harm it caused (rows) and how many residents it touched (columns). The count in each box is this home's, across all 6 health citations on file.

Severity
Isolated
Pattern
Widespread
Immediate jeopardy
1J
0K
0L
Actual harm
0G
0H
0I
Potential for more than minimal harm
4D
1E
0F
Potential for minimal harm
0A
0B
0C
October 26, 2023Standard inspection · 2 citations
  1. E
    Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.
    F880 · Infection Control · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, pattern · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) November 30, 2023
    Inspectors wroteBased on observations, interviews, resident record review, and review of facility policies titled Hand Hygiene, Standard Precautions, and Infection Prevention and Control Program the facility failed to ensure staff provided care to residents, handled soiled linen, lift slings, and mechanical lifts, in a manner to prevent the spread of infection in the facility. On 10/24/2023 during surveyor observations, staff failed to: wash or sanitize hands between residents; dispose of lift slings appropriately after resident use; sanitize the mechanical lift appropriately after resident use. This had the potential to affect Resident Identifier (RI) #81, RI #20, RI #3, and RI #19, four of 28 sampled residents. A facility policy titled Standard Precautions revised 09/2010 documented: . 1. Hand Hygiene a. Wash hands after touching . contaminated items . 5. Resident-Care Equipment . a. [...]
  2. D
    Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately locked, compartments for controlled drugs.
    F761 · Pharmacy Service · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) November 30, 2023
    Inspectors wroteBased on observation, interviews, and review of a facility policy titled MEDICATION STORAGE IN THE FACILITY, the facility failed to ensure stock Ativan (Lorazepam), a controlled medication, was stored in the medication refrigerator in a secured non-removable container, this was observed on 10/26/2023. This affected one of two medication refrigerators reviewed.
August 5, 2021Standard inspection · 1 citation
  1. D
    Provide pharmaceutical services to meet the needs of each resident and employ or obtain the services of a licensed pharmacist.
    F755 · Pharmacy Service · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) September 3, 2021
    Inspectors wroteBased on interview, review of facility forms CERTIFICATE OF INVENTORY AND DESTRUCTION and review of facility policies titled, CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE DISPOSAL and MEDICATION DESTRUCTION FOR NON-CONTROLLED MEDICATIONS, the facility failed to ensure the required number of signatures for destruction of controlled and non-controlled medications were present and documented on the destruction forms. This affected two of twelve months reviewed for destruction for the year 2020 and three of six months reviewed for the year 2021. Findings Include: [...]
November 2, 2019Standard inspection · 3 citations
  1. J
    Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.
    F880 · Infection Control · Immediate jeopardy to resident health or safety, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) November 25, 2019
    Inspectors wroteBased on observations, interviews, review of Assure Prism multi Blood Glucose Monitoring System User Instruction Manual, an article published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the [NAME] Alcohol Prep Pad product information, product information for the Dispatch Hospital Cleaner Disinfectant Towels with Bleach, Employee Identifier (EI) #1's Glucometer Sanitizing Skills Validation report, an undated facility document and www.merriam-webster.com, the facility failed to ensure EI #1, a Registered Nurse (RN) cleaned and disinfected the Assure Prism multi Blood Glucose Monitoring System according to the manufacturer's instructions between each resident when she performed finger stick blood sugar testing on Resident Identifier (RI) #64, RI #100 and RI #102 during the evening medication pass observation on 10/30/2019. [...]
  2. D
    Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
    F689 · Quality of Life and Care · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) November 25, 2019
    Inspectors wroteBased on observation, interviews, review of Resident Identifier (RI) #7's medical record and the facility's policy titled Glucose Monitoring Equipment - Care and Quality Control Testing, the facility failed to ensure Employee Identifier (EI) #15, a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) disposed of a lancet in a Sharps container rather than in RI #7's trash can in the resident's room after she performed a finger stick blood sugar on RI #7 on 10/30/2019. This deficient practice affected RI #7, one of nine residents observed receiving finger stick blood sugars, and performed by EI #15, one of seven nurses observed performing finger stick blood sugars.
  3. D
    Ensure nurse aides have the skills they need to care for residents, and give nurse aides education in dementia care and abuse prevention.
    F947 · Nursing and Physician Services · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) November 25, 2019
    Inspectors wroteBased on interviews and review of Employee Identifier (EI) #7's, EI #11's and EI #12's, all Certified Nursing Assistants' (CNAs) employee files, the facility failed to ensure these staff members had the required yearly Dementia and/or Abuse training. This deficient practice affected three of 34 employee files reviewed.

Fire safety inspections

5 fire safety citations on file: 1 on October 26, 2023, 4 on November 2, 2019.

Every fire safety citation5 citations
  1. D
    Have generator or other power source capable of supplying service within 10 seconds.
    K 918 · October 26, 2023 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  2. F
    Have generator or other power source capable of supplying service within 10 seconds.
    K 918 · November 2, 2019 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  3. D
    Install an approved automatic sprinkler system.
    K 351 · November 2, 2019 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  4. D
    Ensure smoke barriers are constructed to a 1 hour fire resistance rating.
    K 372 · November 2, 2019 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  5. D
    Ensure proper usage of power strips and extension cords.
    K 920 · November 2, 2019 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)

Fines and payment denials

CMS lists no fines or payment denials against this home in the last three years. The national average is 0.9 fines per home.

Staffing

Hours of care per resident per day, from the payroll records every home sends CMS. Higher means more staff time with each resident.

MeasureThis homeAlabamaUnited States
All nursing staff (RN, LPN and aides)3.373.883.86
Registered nurses0.530.650.69
All nursing staff on weekends2.623.263.42
Nurse aides1.91
Licensed practical nurses0.93
Nursing staff turnover (share who left in a year)34.0%46.9%45.8%
Registered nurse turnover23.1%39.5%42.9%
Administrators who left0

CMS expects 3.67 hours a day for residents as sick as this home's (its case-mix figure). The staffing star compares the two.

Staffing by quarter, from daily payroll records

Every nursing home sends CMS its staff hours for each day (the Payroll Based Journal). Here they are added up by quarter. The latest quarter is the one behind the figures above. In January to March 2026, nursing staff hours per resident were 3.68 on weekdays and 2.62 on weekends, 29% lower on weekends (nationally, weekends ran 15% lower). Contract or agency staff worked 0.0% of nursing hours, against 5.3% nationally. Total nursing hours per resident went from 3.28 in April to June 2025 to 3.37 in January to March 2026.

QuarterAll nursing staffRegistered nursesWeekdaysWeekendsContract staff shareDays with no RN hoursResidents a day
Jan to Mar 20263.370.533.682.62 0.0%0 of 90124
Oct to Dec 20253.500.543.772.80 0.0%0 of 92120
Jul to Sep 20253.420.493.652.83 0.0%0 of 92121
Apr to Jun 20253.280.383.522.70 0.0%0 of 91121
United States, Jan to Mar 20263.750.623.923.335.3%0.5% of days
Alabama, Jan to Mar 20263.880.634.133.270.9%0.2% of days

Hours per resident per day: staff hours in the quarter divided by resident days (the daily census CMS derives from resident assessments). Registered nurses include the director of nursing and RNs with administrative duties; aides include nurse aides in training and medication aides, as in CMS's own staffing measure. How these are calculated.

Quality measures

The measures CMS uses for the quality star. Lower is better for every one of them.

MeasureThis homeAlabamaUS
Percentage of long-stay residents whose need for help with daily activities has increased
Long Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
7.812.013.9
Percentage of long-stay residents with a catheter inserted and left in their bladder
Long Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
0.30.90.8
Percentage of long-stay residents with a urinary tract infection
Long Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
1.32.41.6
Percentage of long-stay residents experiencing one or more falls with major injury
Long Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
3.33.33.2
Percentage of short-stay residents who newly received an antipsychotic medication
Short Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
1.82.01.6
Percentage of long-stay residents whose ability to walk independently worsened
Long Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
11.112.114.1
Percentage of long-stay residents with pressure ulcers
Long Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
4.55.44.6
Percentage of long-stay residents who received an antipsychotic medication
Long Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
14.221.215.4
Percentage of short-stay residents who were rehospitalized after a nursing home admission
Short Stay residents, 20250101-20251231
22.324.823.8
Percentage of short-stay residents who had an outpatient emergency department visit
Short Stay residents, 20250101-20251231
6.011.312.0
Number of hospitalizations per 1000 long-stay resident days
Long Stay residents, 20250101-20251231
1.82.01.9
Number of outpatient emergency department visits per 1000 long-stay resident days
Long Stay residents, 20250101-20251231
1.21.71.8

Owners and operators

Legal business name: TWIN OAKS NURSING HOME LLC. CMS links this home to Ball Healthcare Services, a group of 9 nursing homes averaging 2.4 stars overall.

NameRoleTypeShareSince
Ball, Clarence5% or greater direct ownership interestIndividual100%07/01/2003
Ball, ClarenceCorporate directorIndividual07/11/2003
Hall, MatthewCorporate officerIndividual09/16/2014
Bryant, LakeishaOperational/managerial controlIndividual08/07/2014
King, LawrenceOperational/managerial controlIndividual05/01/2019
Stone, HerbertOperational/managerial controlIndividual03/13/2013
Ball, ClarenceIndividual is an owner, partner or trustee of any ADP of the SNFIndividual04/01/2026
Ball Healthcare IncAdp of the SNFOrganization07/01/2003
Ball Healthcare Service, IncAdp of the SNFOrganization04/10/2025
Hall, MatthewAdp of the SNFIndividual10/01/2014
King, LawrenceAdp of the SNFIndividual07/21/2025
Stone, HerbertAdp of the SNFIndividual03/13/2013

As listed in the CMS ownership file, which names owners with a 5% or greater stake and the people and companies with operational or managerial control.

Questions to ask on a visit

Chosen from this home's own inspection record.

  1. What changed in infection control since the last inspection, and who on staff is the infection preventionist?Inspectors cited 2 problems in this area, most recently on October 26, 2023: "Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program."
  2. How are medications reviewed, and how often are antipsychotic or sedating drugs used?Inspectors cited 2 problems in this area, most recently on October 26, 2023: "Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately locked, compartments for controlled drugs."
  3. How do you prevent falls and pressure injuries, and how are families told when one happens?Inspectors cited 1 problem in this area, most recently on November 2, 2019: "Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents."
  4. How many nurses and aides work each shift, nights and weekends included?Inspectors cited 1 problem in this area, most recently on November 2, 2019: "Ensure nurse aides have the skills they need to care for residents, and give nurse aides education in dementia care and abuse prevention."
  5. Who is on the floor on Saturday and Sunday, and how many residents does each aide care for?Weekend nurse staffing here was 2.62 hours per resident per day, below the Alabama average of 3.26.

Other nursing homes nearby

Alabama contacts for a concern about a nursing home

These are the official offices in Alabama. NursingHomeClear cannot take or act on complaints.

Common questions

What is Twin Oaks Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center's Medicare star rating?
CMS rates Twin Oaks Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center 4 out of 5 stars overall, with 4 for health inspections, 3 for staffing and 4 for quality measures (CMS data as of September 1, 2026).
How many deficiencies did Twin Oaks Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center get at its last inspection?
2 health deficiencies at the standard inspection on October 26, 2023. The Alabama average is 4.
Has Twin Oaks Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center been fined?
CMS lists no fines in the last three years.
Does Twin Oaks Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center accept Medicaid?
It is certified to take Medicaid (CMS lists it as "Medicare and Medicaid"). Certification does not mean a Medicaid bed is open: ask the admissions office.
Who owns Twin Oaks Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center?
CMS lists 12 owners and managers, and links the home to Ball Healthcare Services. Legal business name: TWIN OAKS NURSING HOME LLC.

Sources

Find a nursing home Read an inspection