Find a nursing home

Home / Virginia / Fincastle

Brian Center of Fincastle

188 Old Fincastle Road, Fincastle, VA 24090 · Botetourt County · (540) 473-2288

60 certified beds, about 51 residents a day · Non profit - Corporation · Medicare and Medicaid since 1990

Last standard inspection more than 2 years ago Certified for Medicaid Certified for Medicare
Overall
4 of 5
Health inspections
4 of 5
Staffing
2 of 5
Quality measures
4 of 5

CMS Care Compare ratings, data as of September 1, 2026 · CCN 495218 · See it on Medicare.gov · Compare with other homes

The record in brief

At its most recent standard inspection, on August 18, 2022, inspectors cited 5 health deficiencies (the Virginia average is 14.3, the national average 9.2).

Of 21 health citations since February 2019, 1 was rated as actual harm or immediate jeopardy to residents.

CMS lists 2 fines totaling $23,102 in the last three years; the largest was $11,912, and the latest is dated May 29, 2025.

Nurses and nurse aides worked 4.61 hours per resident per day, against 3.76 across Virginia and 3.86 nationally. Registered nurses accounted for 1.33 of those hours.

52.9% of nursing staff left within the year CMS measured (Virginia average 48.1%).

Health inspections

Federal rules call for a standard inspection at least every 15 months, plus a visit whenever a complaint is filed. Each mark below is one citation, colored by how serious inspectors rated it. How to read a citation.

Under each citation, the quoted text is the inspector's own summary from the federal statement of deficiencies (CMS form 2567), word for word apart from a privacy scrub; CMS removes residents' and staff names before it publishes the text. The full notes are on Medicare.gov.

Potential for minimal harm Potential for more than minimal harm Actual harm Immediate jeopardy Found on a complaint visit

Where its citations fall on CMS's grid

CMS rates every citation by how much harm it caused (rows) and how many residents it touched (columns). The count in each box is this home's, across all 21 health citations on file.

Severity
Isolated
Pattern
Widespread
Immediate jeopardy
0J
0K
0L
Actual harm
1G
0H
0I
Potential for more than minimal harm
17D
2E
1F
Potential for minimal harm
0A
0B
0C
March 21, 2024Complaint inspection · 1 citation
  1. G
    Provide safe and appropriate respiratory care for a resident when needed.
    F695 · Quality of Life and Care · Actual harm, isolated · found on a complaint visit · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) May 20, 2024
    Inspectors wroteBased on observation, staff interview, clinical record review, and facility document review, facility staff failed to ensure a ventilator dependent resident was provided with such care consistent with professional standards of practice resulting in death of the resident for 1 of 4 residents in the survey sample (Resident #1). Resident #1 was admitted to the facility with diagnoses which included acute and chronic respiratory failure with hypoxia, respiratory ventilator dependence, tracheostomy status, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and dysphagia. On the most recent Minimum Data Set assessment, the resident was assessed as comatose/persistent vegetative state. Clinical record review revealed: On 3/13/2024, Resident #1 was found unresponsive and without pulse or respirations. Death was pronounced at 9:05 PM. [...]
August 18, 2022Standard inspection · 5 citations
  1. D
    Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
    F684 · Quality of Life and Care · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) September 21, 2022
    Inspectors wroteBased on staff interview, clinical record review, and during a medication pass and pour observation the facility staff failed to follow the providers order in regards to administering the medication Peridex for 1 of 3 residents observed during the medication pass and pour observation, Resident #44.
  2. D
    Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
    F689 · Quality of Life and Care · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) September 21, 2022
    Inspectors wroteBased on observation, staff interview, and clinical record review, the facility staff failed to ensure 1 of 18 current residents, Resident #9 was free of accident hazards. Resident #9 did not have their provider ordered bilateral floor mats in place.
  3. D
    Provide appropriate care for residents who are continent or incontinent of bowel/bladder, appropriate catheter care, and appropriate care to prevent urinary tract infections.
    F690 · Quality of Life and Care · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) September 21, 2022
    Inspectors wroteBased on interviews, clinical record reviews, facility document review, and during the course of a complaint investigation, the facility staff failed to ensure indwelling urinary catheter care orders were obtained and indwelling urinary catheter care was provided for two (2) of 20 sampled residents (Resident #15 and Resident #102).
  4. D
    Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.
    F880 · Infection Control · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) September 21, 2022
    Inspectors wroteBased on observations, interviews, clinical record review, and facility document review, the facility staff failed to ensure infection control isolation precautions signage was posted for two (2) resident rooms that housed residents requiring infection control precautions; one (1) of the rooms housed a newly admitted /readmitted resident that was not fully vaccinated for COVID-19. Resident #105's room did not have an isolation precaution sign posted outside their room. After the missing isolation precaution sign was discussed with facility staff, Resident #105 had an incorrect isolation precaution sign initially posted outside their room. Resident #2's room did not have an isolation precaution sign posted outside their room.
  5. D
    Ensure staff are vaccinated for COVID-19
    F888 · Infection Control · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) September 21, 2022
    Inspectors wroteBased on staff interviews and facility document review, the facility staff failed to implement infection control prevention and control processes related to the vaccination status of one of three sampled staff members (LPN #5), as part of the plan to decrease the risks of the development and transmission of COVID-19. For licensed practical nurse (LPN#5), the facility staff failed to ensure the nurse was fully vaccinated for COVID-19 resulting in the facility's staff vaccination rate being less than 100% (99.2%).
March 4, 2021Standard inspection · 8 citations
  1. D
    Develop and implement policies and procedures to prevent abuse, neglect, and theft.
    F607 · Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) April 18, 2021
    Inspectors wroteBased on staff interview, employee record review, and facility document review, the facility staff failed to implement their policy related to preventing abuse, neglect and exploitation in regards to new hires for 1 of 15 new hires, (RN) registered nurse #1.
  2. D
    Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
    F684 · Quality of Life and Care · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) April 18, 2021
    Inspectors wroteBased on staff interview and clinical record review, facility staff failed to ensure that residents receive treatment and care in accordance with the comprehensive person-centered care plan as evidenced by failure to follow physician's orders for 1 of 15 residents, Resident # 35.
  3. D
    Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.
    F686 · Quality of Life and Care · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) April 18, 2021
    Inspectors wroteBased on staff interview and clinical record review facility staff failed to provided wound care as ordered by the physician for 1 of 15 residents, Resident #28. Facility staff members failed to ensure Resident #28's wound care was performed according to medical provider orders. Resident #28's minimum data set (MDS) assessment with an assessment reference date (ARD) of 12/29/2020 had the resident assessed as usually able to make self understood and as usually able to understand others. Resident #28's Brief Interview for Mental Status (BIMS) summary score was documented as 12 out of 15. Resident #28 was documented as being dependent with bed mobility, dressing, toilet use, personal hygiene, and eating. Resident #28's diagnoses included, but were not limited to: anemia, heart disease, high blood pressure, lung disease, diabetes, and paraplegia. [...]
  4. D
    Ensure that feeding tubes are not used unless there is a medical reason and the resident agrees; and provide appropriate care for a resident with a feeding tube.
    F693 · Quality of Life and Care · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) April 18, 2021
    Inspectors wroteBased on observations, interviews, and the review of documents, it was determined the facility staff failed to ensure tube feeding orders were correctly implemented for two (2) of 15 residents (Resident #17 and Resident #29).
  5. D
    Ensure a licensed pharmacist perform a monthly drug regimen review, including the medical chart, following irregularity reporting guidelines in developed policies and procedures.
    F756 · Pharmacy Service · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) April 18, 2021
    Inspectors wroteBased on staff interview and clinical record review, the facility staff failed to act upon a monthly drug regimen review for 1 of 15 residents in the survey sample, Resident #48.
  6. D
    Implement gradual dose reductions(GDR) and non-pharmacological interventions, unless contraindicated, prior to initiating or instead of continuing psychotropic medication; and PRN orders for psychotropic medications are only used when the medication is necessary and PRN use is limited.
    F758 · Pharmacy Service · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) April 18, 2021
    Inspectors wroteBased on staff interview, clinical record review, and facility document review, the facility staff failed to ensure that residents were free from unnecessary psychotropic medications for 1 of 15 residents, Resident #25.
  7. D
    Ensure medication error rates are not 5 percent or greater.
    F759 · Pharmacy Service · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) April 18, 2021
    Inspectors wroteBased on staff interview, clinical record review, facility document review, and during a medication pass and pour observation, the facility staff failed to ensure a medication error rate of less than 5%. There were two (2) errors in 26 opportunities for a medication error rate of 7.69%. These medication errors affected Resident #16 and #19.
  8. D
    Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.
    F880 · Infection Control · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) April 18, 2021
    Inspectors wroteBased on observations, interviews, and the review of documents, it was determined facility staff members failed to perform hand hygiene when changing gloves during wound care for two (2) of 15 sampled residents (Resident #24 and Resident #32).
February 14, 2019Standard inspection · 7 citations
  1. F
    Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards.
    F812 · Nutrition and Dietary · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, widespread · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) March 26, 2019
    Inspectors wroteBased on observation, staff interview, and facility document review, the facility staff failed to ensure the dish machine was in proper working order.
  2. E
    Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately locked, compartments for controlled drugs.
    F761 · Pharmacy Service · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, pattern · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) March 26, 2019
    Inspectors wroteBased on observation, staff interview, clinical record review and facility document review, the facility staff failed to properly label and store drugs and biologicals for 2 of 19 and in 2 of 3 medications carts and in the medication storage rooms (Residents #7, and #14, Medication Cart #1, Medication Cart #2 and Medication Storage Room).
  3. E
    Make sure that the nursing home area is safe, easy to use, clean and comfortable for residents, staff and the public.
    F921 · Environmental · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, pattern · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) March 26, 2019
    Inspectors wroteBased on observation and staff interview, the facility staff failed to ensure a hazard free environment on 3 of 3 halls.
  4. D
    Keep residents' personal and medical records private and confidential.
    F583 · Resident Rights · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) March 26, 2019
    Inspectors wroteBased on observation, staff interview and clinical record review, the facility staff failed to provide privacy during wound care for 1 of 19 residents in the survey sample (Resident #37).
  5. D
    Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
    F684 · Quality of Life and Care · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) March 26, 2019
    Inspectors wroteBased on observation, staff interview and clinical record review, the facility staff failed to provide privacy during wound care for 1 of 19 residents in the survey sample (Resident #37).
  6. D
    Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.
    F686 · Quality of Life and Care · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) March 26, 2019
    Inspectors wroteBased on observation, staff interview, clinical record review and facility document review, the facility staff failed to provide proper treatment during a wound care observation for 2 of 19 residents in the survey sample (Resident #26 and Resident #37).
  7. D
    Safeguard resident-identifiable information and/or maintain medical records on each resident that are in accordance with accepted professional standards.
    F842 · Resident Assessment and Care Planning · No actual harm, potential for more than minimal harm, isolated · Corrected (the home has a date of correction) March 26, 2019
    Inspectors wroteBased on staff interview and clinical record review the facility staff failed to ensure a complete and accurate clinical record for 1 of 19 Residents, Resident #22.

Fire safety inspections

17 fire safety citations on file: 7 on August 18, 2022, 5 on March 4, 2021, 5 on February 14, 2019.

Every fire safety citation17 citations
  1. F
    Have approved installation, maintenance and testing program for fire alarm systems.
    K 345 · August 18, 2022 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  2. F
    Inspect, test, and maintain automatic sprinkler systems.
    K 353 · August 18, 2022 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  3. F
    Install corridor and hallway doors that block smoke.
    K 363 · August 18, 2022 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  4. F
    To conduct inspection, testing and maintenance of fire doors by qualified individuals.
    K 761 · August 18, 2022 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  5. E
    Have properly installed electrical wiring and gas equipment.
    K 511 · August 18, 2022 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  6. D
    Keep aisles, corridors, and exits free of obstruction in case of emergency.
    K 211 · August 18, 2022 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  7. D
    Have properly located and lighted "Exit" signs.
    K 293 · August 18, 2022 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  8. E
    Inspect, test, and maintain automatic sprinkler systems.
    K 353 · March 4, 2021 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  9. E
    Have properly installed electrical wiring and gas equipment.
    K 511 · March 4, 2021 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  10. D
    Have properly located and lighted "Exit" signs.
    K 293 · March 4, 2021 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  11. D
    Install corridor and hallway doors that block smoke.
    K 363 · March 4, 2021 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  12. D
    To conduct inspection, testing and maintenance of fire doors by qualified individuals.
    K 761 · March 4, 2021 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  13. F
    Use approved construction type or materials.
    K 161 · February 14, 2019 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  14. F
    Have approved installation, maintenance and testing program for fire alarm systems.
    K 345 · February 14, 2019 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  15. F
    Install smoke barrier doors that can resist smoke for at least 20 minutes.
    K 374 · February 14, 2019 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  16. F
    Have generator or other power source capable of supplying service within 10 seconds.
    K 918 · February 14, 2019 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)
  17. D
    Meet other general requirements that are deficient.
    K 500 · February 14, 2019 · Corrected (the home has a date of correction)

Fines and payment denials

DatePenaltyAmount or length
May 29, 2025Fine $11,190
March 21, 2024Fine $11,912

A payment denial means Medicare and Medicaid stopped paying for new admissions for that period.

Staffing

Hours of care per resident per day, from the payroll records every home sends CMS. Higher means more staff time with each resident.

MeasureThis homeVirginiaUnited States
All nursing staff (RN, LPN and aides)4.613.763.86
Registered nurses1.330.690.69
All nursing staff on weekends3.993.293.42
Nurse aides2.15
Licensed practical nurses1.13
Nursing staff turnover (share who left in a year)52.9%48.1%45.8%
Registered nurse turnover44.4%48.2%42.9%
Administrators who left1

CMS expects 8.35 hours a day for residents as sick as this home's (its case-mix figure). The staffing star compares the two.

Staffing by quarter, from daily payroll records

Every nursing home sends CMS its staff hours for each day (the Payroll Based Journal). Here they are added up by quarter. The latest quarter is the one behind the figures above. In January to March 2026, nursing staff hours per resident were 4.86 on weekdays and 3.99 on weekends, 18% lower on weekends (nationally, weekends ran 15% lower). Contract or agency staff worked 13.6% of nursing hours, against 5.3% nationally. Total nursing hours per resident went from 4.89 in April to June 2025 to 4.61 in January to March 2026.

QuarterAll nursing staffRegistered nursesWeekdaysWeekendsContract staff shareDays with no RN hoursResidents a day
Jan to Mar 20264.611.334.863.99 13.6%0 of 9051
Oct to Dec 20254.691.424.954.04 16.0%0 of 9250
Jul to Sep 20254.501.444.674.04 12.4%0 of 9250
Apr to Jun 20254.891.475.204.10 11.9%0 of 9152
United States, Jan to Mar 20263.750.623.923.335.3%0.5% of days
Virginia, Jan to Mar 20263.580.563.763.125.7%0.2% of days

Hours per resident per day: staff hours in the quarter divided by resident days (the daily census CMS derives from resident assessments). Registered nurses include the director of nursing and RNs with administrative duties; aides include nurse aides in training and medication aides, as in CMS's own staffing measure. How these are calculated.

Staff pay reports

Staff pay at this home

No staff pay figure for this home has passed review yet. A figure appears only after at least 5 reports from at least 3 different people, sent over at least 60 days, have passed review.

Official wage estimates for Virginia

JobMedianMiddle halfEmployed
Virginia, all employers
CNAs (nursing assistants)$20.77$17.80 to $22.5640,580
LPNs and LVNs$31.21$28.66 to $35.8415,550
Registered nurses$45.00$38.51 to $49.5377,490
United States, nursing care facilities
CNAs (nursing assistants)$20.67$17.91 to $22.55534,270
LPNs and LVNs$33.86$30.05 to $37.40188,210
Registered nurses$41.11$37.85 to $47.68142,270

Hourly wages; the middle half runs from the 25th to the 75th percentile. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. BLS has no separate estimate for medication aides. These are survey estimates for whole occupations, not figures for any one home.

How staff pay reports work · CNA pay by state

Quality measures

The measures CMS uses for the quality star. Lower is better for every one of them.

MeasureThis homeVirginiaUS
Percentage of long-stay residents whose need for help with daily activities has increased
Long Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
17.514.813.9
Percentage of long-stay residents with a catheter inserted and left in their bladder
Long Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
0.00.40.8
Percentage of long-stay residents with a urinary tract infection
Long Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
1.51.61.6
Percentage of long-stay residents experiencing one or more falls with major injury
Long Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
1.03.63.2
Percentage of short-stay residents who newly received an antipsychotic medication
Short Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
3.51.31.6
Percentage of long-stay residents with pressure ulcers
Long Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
7.24.74.6
Percentage of long-stay residents who received an antipsychotic medication
Long Stay residents, 2025Q2-2026Q1
5.314.215.4

Owners and operators

Legal business name: Legal Business Name Not Available.

NameRoleTypeShareSince
Ownership data not available

As listed in the CMS ownership file, which names owners with a 5% or greater stake and the people and companies with operational or managerial control.

Questions to ask on a visit

Chosen from this home's own inspection record.

  1. How do you prevent falls and pressure injuries, and how are families told when one happens?Inspectors cited 9 problems in this area, most recently on March 21, 2024: "Provide safe and appropriate respiratory care for a resident when needed."
  2. How are medications reviewed, and how often are antipsychotic or sedating drugs used?Inspectors cited 4 problems in this area, most recently on March 4, 2021: "Ensure a licensed pharmacist perform a monthly drug regimen review, including the medical chart, following irregularity reporting guidelines in developed policies and procedures."
  3. What changed in infection control since the last inspection, and who on staff is the infection preventionist?Inspectors cited 3 problems in this area, most recently on August 18, 2022: "Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program."
  4. How are allegations of abuse or neglect reported and investigated, and who tells the family?Inspectors cited 1 problem in this area, most recently on March 4, 2021: "Develop and implement policies and procedures to prevent abuse, neglect, and theft."
  5. How long has the current administrator been here?CMS counts 1 administrator who left in the period it measured.

Other nursing homes nearby

Virginia contacts for a concern about a nursing home

These are the official offices in Virginia. NursingHomeClear cannot take or act on complaints.

Common questions

What is Brian Center of Fincastle's Medicare star rating?
CMS rates Brian Center of Fincastle 4 out of 5 stars overall, with 4 for health inspections, 2 for staffing and 4 for quality measures (CMS data as of September 1, 2026).
How many deficiencies did Brian Center of Fincastle get at its last inspection?
5 health deficiencies at the standard inspection on August 18, 2022. The Virginia average is 14.3.
Has Brian Center of Fincastle been fined?
Yes. CMS lists 2 fines totaling $23,102 in the last three years.
Does Brian Center of Fincastle accept Medicaid?
It is certified to take Medicaid (CMS lists it as "Medicare and Medicaid"). Certification does not mean a Medicaid bed is open: ask the admissions office.
Who owns Brian Center of Fincastle?
CMS lists 1 owner or manager. Legal business name: Legal Business Name Not Available.

Sources

Find a nursing home Read an inspection