F758: Implement gradual dose reductions(GDR) and non-pharmacological interventions, unless contraindicated, prior to initiating or instead of continuing psychotropic medication; and PRN orders for psychotropic medications are only used when the medication is necessary and PRN use is limited
F758 is one of the federal requirements every Medicare and Medicaid certified nursing home must meet. CMS describes it as: Implement gradual dose reductions(GDR) and non-pharmacological interventions, unless contraindicated, prior to initiating or instead of continuing psychotropic medication; and PRN orders for psychotropic medications are only used when the medication is necessary and PRN use is limited.
It sits in CMS's pharmacy service category.
CMS Health Deficiencies file, data as of September 1, 2026. The files hold each home's last three standard inspections and three years of complaint visits.
How seriously inspectors rate it
Every citation gets a letter for how much harm inspectors found and how many residents it touched (how to read the letters). 8.7% of F758 citations came from a complaint visit rather than a routine inspection.
By letter: B 3, D 3,868, E 998, F 7, G 19, H 1, J 3, K 1, L 1.
What inspectors wrote
Three recent F758 citations from different states, quoted from the inspectors' statements of deficiencies (CMS form 2567). Names are removed by CMS.
Inspectors wrote, May 13, 2025, scope and severity DBased on observation, interview, and record review, the facility failed to ensure 1 of 3 residents (Resident 4) were free of unnecessary psychotropic drugs (any drug that affects brain activities associated with mental processes and behavior). Failure for the facility to obtain informed consent for treatment with psychotropic drugs and to ensure Resident 4 was monitored for adverse side effects, placed residents at risk of not being fully informed of the risks and benefits of treatment with psychotropic drugs and to receive unnecessary psychotropic drugs.
Spokane Falls Care, Spokane, WA
Inspectors wrote, May 7, 2025, scope and severity DBased on record reviews, staff and Physician Assistant interviews, the facility failed to ensure an as needed (PRN) psychotropic medication, Lorazepam, prescribed for anxiety had a stop date 14 days or less for 1 or 5 residents (Resident #17) reviewed for unnecessary medications.
The Laurels of Greentree Ridge, Asheville, NC
Inspectors wrote, May 5, 2025, scope and severity DBased on observation, record review and interview, the facility failed to attempt a gradual dose reduction of an antipsychotic medication for 1 of 5 residents reviewed for unnecessary medications. (Resident 20)
Woodland Manor, Elkhart, IN
Most recent F758 citations at the harm or jeopardy level
Newest first, all 25 in the current files. Each home's page shows the citation in full context, with its correction status.
| Inspection | Home | Town | Letter | Visit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 25, 2025 | Bennington Health & Rehab | Bennington, VT | J | Complaint |
| March 19, 2025 | Alaska Gardens Health and Rehabilitation | Tacoma, WA | G | Complaint |
| March 11, 2025 | Regalcare at Courtyard-Medford | Medford, MA | G | Standard |
| March 6, 2025 | Elevate Care Windsor Park | Chicago, IL | G | Standard |
| January 30, 2025 | J G Alexander Nursing Center | Union, MS | G | Standard |
| January 14, 2025 | Avina of Weyauwega | Weyauwega, WI | G | Complaint |
| January 2, 2025 | Pearl of Elk Grove, the | Elk Grove Village, IL | G | Complaint |
| November 15, 2024 | Artesia Christian Home Inc. | Artesia, CA | L | Standard |
| October 3, 2024 | Whispering Pines Lodge | Longview, TX | J | Standard |
| August 26, 2024 | Encore Village | Schaumburg, IL | G | Complaint |
| July 24, 2024 | Broadway by the Sea | Long Beach, CA | K | Complaint |
| July 19, 2024 | Baptist Village of Oklahoma City | Oklahoma City, OK | G | Standard |
| July 8, 2024 | Nexus at Berwyn | Berwyn, IL | G | Complaint |
| June 10, 2024 | Cornerstone Care Center | Sanger, CA | G | Standard |
| May 31, 2024 | South Elgin Living & Rehab Center | South Elgin, IL | G | Standard |
| May 1, 2024 | Miracle Mile Healthcare Center, LLC | Los Angeles, CA | J | Complaint |
| March 14, 2024 | Blaire House of Milford | Milford, MA | G | Complaint |
| February 14, 2024 | Ahmc Seton Medical Center | Daly City, CA | G | Standard |
| September 29, 2023 | Kittson Healthcare | Hallock, MN | G | Complaint |
| July 12, 2023 | Cottonwood Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center | Durango, CO | G | Standard |
| July 15, 2022 | Foundation Skilled Nursing | Fresno, CA | G | Standard |
| February 15, 2022 | Cornerstone Care Center | Sanger, CA | H | Standard |
| November 18, 2021 | Eben Ezer Lutheran Care Center | Brush, CO | G | Standard |
| October 25, 2021 | Riverview Post Acute | South Point, OH | G | Standard |
| November 9, 2018 | Idaho State Veterans Home - Boise | Boise, ID | G | Standard |
Most recent F758 citations
F758 citations by state
Counts depend on how many homes a state has and how often its inspectors visit, so a larger number is not by itself a worse record.
| State | Citations |
|---|---|
| California | 764 |
| Ohio | 359 |
| Illinois | 319 |
| Kansas | 257 |
| Missouri | 204 |
| Texas | 185 |
| Pennsylvania | 177 |
| Virginia | 165 |
| Michigan | 157 |
| Oklahoma | 136 |
| Washington | 135 |
| Massachusetts | 134 |
| Wisconsin | 131 |
| Indiana | 130 |
| Minnesota | 127 |
| Florida | 119 |
| New York | 112 |
| Maryland | 110 |
| Georgia | 90 |
| Iowa | 80 |
| Colorado | 78 |
| Nebraska | 72 |
| Connecticut | 66 |
| North Carolina | 63 |
| Oregon | 56 |
| Louisiana | 51 |
| New Jersey | 49 |
| Utah | 48 |
| West Virginia | 46 |
| Tennessee | 43 |
| New Mexico | 42 |
| Mississippi | 34 |
| South Carolina | 34 |
| Arizona | 31 |
| Wyoming | 29 |
| Alabama | 27 |
| Nevada | 27 |
| Arkansas | 26 |
| Idaho | 26 |
| Montana | 25 |
| Maine | 24 |
| Delaware | 19 |
| Kentucky | 17 |
| New Hampshire | 15 |
| Vermont | 15 |
| North Dakota | 12 |
| Hawaii | 10 |
| South Dakota | 10 |
| Rhode Island | 6 |
| Alaska | 3 |
| District of Columbia | 3 |
| Puerto Rico | 2 |
| Guam | 1 |
By inspection year: 2017 1, 2018 44, 2019 262, 2020 93, 2021 244, 2022 544, 2023 1,221, 2024 1,808, 2025 684.
Common questions
- What is F758 in a nursing home inspection?
- F758 is the federal requirement to "implement gradual dose reductions(gdr) and non-pharmacological interventions, unless contraindicated, prior to initiating or instead of continuing psychotropic medication; and prn orders for psychotropic medications are only used when the medication is necessary and prn use is limited". CMS files it under pharmacy service. A home cited under F758 did not meet that requirement at the inspection.
- How often is F758 cited?
- The CMS files as of September 1, 2026 list 4,901 F758 citations at 4,104 nursing homes, 0 of them in the 12 months to that date. 0.5% were rated as actual harm or immediate jeopardy.
- Is a F758 citation serious?
- It depends on the letter. Most F758 citations (99.4%) were rated as potential for more than minimal harm, D to F. 5 were immediate jeopardy, the most serious level.
The interpretive guidance inspectors use for each F-tag is CMS's State Operations Manual, Appendix PP. NursingHomeClear reports the citations as CMS records them and is not affiliated with CMS. All F-tags · Methodology