F688: Provide appropriate care for a resident to maintain and/or improve range of motion (ROM), limited ROM and/or mobility, unless a decline is for a medical reason
F688 is one of the federal requirements every Medicare and Medicaid certified nursing home must meet. CMS describes it as: Provide appropriate care for a resident to maintain and/or improve range of motion (ROM), limited ROM and/or mobility, unless a decline is for a medical reason.
It sits in CMS's quality of life and care category.
CMS Health Deficiencies file, data as of September 1, 2026. The files hold each home's last three standard inspections and three years of complaint visits.
How seriously inspectors rate it
Every citation gets a letter for how much harm inspectors found and how many residents it touched (how to read the letters). 11.2% of F688 citations came from a complaint visit rather than a routine inspection.
By letter: B 1, D 3,059, E 537, F 5, G 102, H 3, J 2, K 2.
What inspectors wrote
Three recent F688 citations from different states, quoted from the inspectors' statements of deficiencies (CMS form 2567). Names are removed by CMS.
Inspectors wrote, August 6, 2026, scope and severity EBased on review of facility policy and clinical records, as well as staff interviews, it was determined that the facility failed to ensure a resident with limited mobility receives appropriate services, equipment, and assistance to maintain or improve mobility for one of 34 residents reviewed (Resident 39).
Casselman Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center, Meyersdale, PA
Inspectors wrote, August 6, 2026, scope and severity DBased on observation, resident interview, staff interviews, and record review, the facility failed to provide appropriate treatment and services to maintain and prevent further decrease in range of motion for 1 of 1 residents sampled for limited range of motion. (Resident #8)
Westwood Nursing and Rehabilitation Center, Fort Walton Beach, FL
Inspectors wrote, July 31, 2026, scope and severity DBased on observation, interview, medical record review, and facility P&P review, the facility failed to provide RNA services as ordered by the physician for one of one final sampled resident (Resident 178) reviewed for ROM. * The facility failed to provide documented evidence that the splint for Resident 178 was applied for up to three hours per day as ordered by the physician. This failure had the potential to result in the decline in Resident 178's ROM which could lead to further deterioration in the resident's physical well- being.
South Coast Post Acute, Santa Ana, CA
Most recent F688 citations at the harm or jeopardy level
Newest first, the latest 40 in the current files. Each home's page shows the citation in full context, with its correction status.
| Inspection | Home | Town | Letter | Visit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 16, 2026 | Crystal Heights Care Center | Oskaloosa, IA | G | Standard |
| May 6, 2026 | Benson Heights Rehabilitation Center | Kent, WA | G | Standard |
| March 31, 2026 | Middleton Oaks Health and Rehabilitation | Winona, MS | G | Complaint |
| March 12, 2026 | Kalispell Rehabilitation and Nursing LLC | Kalispell, MT | G | Complaint |
| March 2, 2026 | Pine Knoll Nursing Center | Lexington, MA | K | Standard |
| February 26, 2026 | Charlene Manor Extended Care Facility | Greenfield, MA | G | Standard |
| February 12, 2026 | Irondale Post Acute | Commerce City, CO | G | Standard |
| February 11, 2026 | Hammond-Whiting Care Center | Whiting, IN | G | Standard |
| January 29, 2026 | Katherine and Charles Hover Green Houses | Longmont, CO | G | Standard |
| January 28, 2026 | Munster Med-Inn | Munster, IN | G | Standard |
| January 23, 2026 | Jennings Terrace | Aurora, IL | G | Standard |
| January 20, 2026 | Pittsfield Manor | Pittsfield, IL | G | Standard |
| January 12, 2026 | Hutsonwood at Brazil | Brazil, IN | G | Standard |
| January 9, 2026 | Country View Nursing | Bowling Green, MO | G | Standard |
| January 8, 2026 | Avalon Villa Care Center | Los Angeles, CA | G | Standard |
| December 18, 2025 | Lakewood Healthcare Center | Downey, CA | G | Standard |
| December 3, 2025 | Galena Stauss Nursing Home | Galena, IL | G | Standard |
| November 20, 2025 | The Villas at the Park | Saint Louis Park, MN | G | Standard |
| October 30, 2025 | Majestic Mountain Care Center | Oakhurst, CA | G | Complaint |
| October 1, 2025 | Tunica County Health & Rehab, LLC | Tunica, MS | G | Standard |
| September 16, 2025 | Belleville Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center | Belleville, KS | G | Standard |
| September 5, 2025 | Aspyre of Bronzeville | Chicago, IL | G | Standard |
| September 4, 2025 | Berkshire Place | Providence, RI | H | Standard |
| August 28, 2025 | Panorama Gardens Nursing and Rehabilitation Center | Panorama City, CA | G | Standard |
| August 20, 2025 | Alderwood Post Acute & Rehabilitation | Lynnwood, WA | G | Standard |
| July 30, 2025 | West Wind Village | Morris, MN | G | Standard |
| July 21, 2025 | Bishop Drumm Retirement Center | Johnston, IA | G | Standard |
| May 14, 2025 | Seacoast Nursing and Rehabilitation Center | Gloucester, MA | G | Standard |
| May 6, 2025 | Concordia Nursing & Rehab, LLC | Bella Vista, AR | J | Standard |
| April 28, 2025 | Taylor Springs Health Campus | Gahanna, OH | G | Standard |
| April 18, 2025 | Shoreline Healthcare Center | Long Beach, CA | G | Standard |
| March 13, 2025 | River Walk Care Center | Porterville, CA | G | Complaint |
| March 6, 2025 | Elevate Care Windsor Park | Chicago, IL | G | Standard |
| March 4, 2025 | Gogebic Medical Care Facility | Wakefield, MI | G | Standard |
| February 13, 2025 | University Park Healthcare Center | Los Angeles, CA | G | Standard |
| February 7, 2025 | Pacific Gardens Nursing and Rehabilitation Center | Fresno, CA | G | Standard |
| February 7, 2025 | The Springs Post-Acute | Norwalk, CA | G | Standard |
| January 31, 2025 | Adviniacare Waterview Villas, LLC | East Providence, RI | H | Standard |
| December 9, 2024 | Crescent Health Care | Yakima, WA | G | Standard |
| November 1, 2024 | Arbor Hills Nursing Center | La Mesa, CA | G | Standard |
Most recent F688 citations
F688 citations by state
Counts depend on how many homes a state has and how often its inspectors visit, so a larger number is not by itself a worse record.
| State | Citations |
|---|---|
| California | 513 |
| Illinois | 346 |
| Ohio | 264 |
| Pennsylvania | 233 |
| Florida | 178 |
| Michigan | 163 |
| New York | 151 |
| Washington | 137 |
| Missouri | 122 |
| Indiana | 107 |
| Texas | 104 |
| Minnesota | 100 |
| Wisconsin | 88 |
| Kansas | 87 |
| Iowa | 86 |
| New Jersey | 83 |
| Virginia | 76 |
| Georgia | 74 |
| Colorado | 72 |
| Maryland | 70 |
| Oregon | 65 |
| Massachusetts | 63 |
| North Carolina | 53 |
| Connecticut | 51 |
| Oklahoma | 44 |
| Mississippi | 33 |
| Arkansas | 32 |
| Nevada | 28 |
| Louisiana | 27 |
| Hawaii | 24 |
| Delaware | 22 |
| Nebraska | 20 |
| West Virginia | 20 |
| South Carolina | 19 |
| Utah | 16 |
| Montana | 15 |
| New Mexico | 15 |
| Idaho | 14 |
| Alabama | 11 |
| Kentucky | 11 |
| Arizona | 10 |
| Rhode Island | 10 |
| New Hampshire | 9 |
| Tennessee | 9 |
| District of Columbia | 7 |
| South Dakota | 7 |
| Wyoming | 7 |
| Maine | 6 |
| North Dakota | 5 |
| Alaska | 3 |
| Vermont | 1 |
By inspection year: 2017 1, 2018 9, 2019 103, 2020 48, 2021 151, 2022 340, 2023 654, 2024 1,075, 2025 863, 2026 467.
Common questions
- What is F688 in a nursing home inspection?
- F688 is the federal requirement to "provide appropriate care for a resident to maintain and/or improve range of motion (rom), limited rom and/or mobility, unless a decline is for a medical reason". CMS files it under quality of life and care. A home cited under F688 did not meet that requirement at the inspection.
- How often is F688 cited?
- The CMS files as of September 1, 2026 list 3,711 F688 citations at 3,113 nursing homes, 646 of them in the 12 months to that date. 2.9% were rated as actual harm or immediate jeopardy.
- Is a F688 citation serious?
- It depends on the letter. Most F688 citations (97.0%) were rated as potential for more than minimal harm, D to F. 4 were immediate jeopardy, the most serious level.
The interpretive guidance inspectors use for each F-tag is CMS's State Operations Manual, Appendix PP. NursingHomeClear reports the citations as CMS records them and is not affiliated with CMS. All F-tags · Methodology